Mcmahon Lake
Scott County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Mcmahon Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 61 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Mcmahon Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 187 acres, Mcmahon Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.3 miles of shoreline. Within the 17 graded lakes of Scott County, Mcmahon Lake sits at rank 16, near the bottom of the county list.
Mcmahon Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 12 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 25. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 14 ft |
| Surface Area | 186.61 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 85% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mcmahon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mcmahon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mcmahon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.3 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).
Estimated open water season: 261 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-03-07 (2017) | 2018-04-30 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2025-12-01 (2025) | 2024-01-07 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #16 of 17 lakes in Scott County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Mcmahon Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Scott County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mcmahon Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-23 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 81.66 | 0.17 lb |
| Black Crappie | 21.58 | 0.22 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 12.49 | 1.18 lb |
| Northern Pike | 10.64 | 1.67 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 9.71 | 0.13 lb |
| GOS | 4.78 | 0.16 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Crappie
Black Bullhead
Northern Pike
From the 2025-06-23 survey
McMahon is a 187-acre (158 littoral acres) lake with a maximum depth of 14 feet. McMahon is located south of the City of Prior Lake in southeast Scott County. McMahon is primarily managed for Bluegill and Largemouth but includes catchable populations of Black Crappie, Northern Pike, and Walleye. Public water access…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mcmahon Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — McMahonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — McMahonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — McMahonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Mcmahon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0050-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-26
Monitoring stations: 1