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Mcmahon Lake

Scott County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Mcmahon Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 61 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Mcmahon Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 187 acres, Mcmahon Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.3 miles of shoreline. Within the 17 graded lakes of Scott County, Mcmahon Lake sits at rank 16, near the bottom of the county list.

Mcmahon Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 12 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 25. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area186.61 acres
Shoreline Length4.3 mi
Littoral Zone85%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,walleye,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mcmahon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mcmahon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mcmahon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.3 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 11

Estimated open water season: 261 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-07 (2017)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2025-12-01 (2025)2024-01-07 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 17 lakes in Scott County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mcmahon Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Scott County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill81.660.17 lb
Black Crappie21.580.22 lb
Black Bullhead12.491.18 lb
Northern Pike10.641.67 lb
Yellow Perch9.710.13 lb
GOS4.780.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

525 fish · 39 in · 2025-06-23
167840trophy 103456789

Black Crappie

394 fish · 410 in · 2025-06-23
2441220trophy 1045678910

Black Bullhead

11 fish · 1017 in · 2025-06-23
3201011121314151617

Northern Pike

147 fish · 1535 in · 2025-06-23
29150trophy 3616182022242628303234

From the 2025-06-23 survey

McMahon is a 187-acre (158 littoral acres) lake with a maximum depth of 14 feet. McMahon is located south of the City of Prior Lake in southeast Scott County. McMahon is primarily managed for Bluegill and Largemouth but includes catchable populations of Black Crappie, Northern Pike, and Walleye. Public water access…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mcmahon Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Mcmahon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0050-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1