Skip to main content
LakeQuality
D

Lake Wissota

Chippewa County, WisconsinEutrophic

Lake Wissota pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's 64 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 6,148 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lake Wissota is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 15 graded lakes of Chippewa County, Lake Wissota sits at rank 13, near the bottom of the county list.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Lake Wissota, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Lake Wissota makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Lake Wissota water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 76.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.5 ftD
Phosphorus76.4 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth64.4 ft
Surface Area6,148 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Wissota (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Wissota? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Wissota fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Phosphorus Improving-2.3 µg/L/yr2

Recreation & Access

6
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 15 lakes in Chippewa County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Wissota holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Chippewa County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 21 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Catfish(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Sturgeon(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Wissota covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Wissota is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Wissota (completed 1917), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Chippewa River; gravity-type dam, 68 ft tall and 7,800 ft long.

Surface area
6,212 ac
Normal storage
56,000 ac-ft
Max storage
56,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
5,528 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Northern States Power Co

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation;Flood Risk Reduction.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00730 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Wissota is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)PCBs

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004780 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-29

Monitoring stations: 5

Where to stay near Lake Wissota

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Wissota in Chippewa County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.