Lake Wissota
Chippewa County, WisconsinEutrophic
Lake Wissota pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's 64 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 6,148 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lake Wissota is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 15 graded lakes of Chippewa County, Lake Wissota sits at rank 13, near the bottom of the county list.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Lake Wissota, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Lake Wissota makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Lake Wissota water quality
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 76.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 76.4 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 63 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 64.4 ft |
| Surface Area | 6,148 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Lake Wissota (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Wissota? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lake Wissota fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.3 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 15 lakes in Chippewa County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Wissota holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ATwo Island LakeChippewa County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ALong LakeChippewa County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
Nearby Lakes in Chippewa County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Wissota
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Lake Wissota With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 21 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Wissota covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2024Lake Wissota fisheries survey, 2024Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2024 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lake Wissota is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Wissota (completed 1917), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Chippewa River; gravity-type dam, 68 ft tall and 7,800 ft long.
- Surface area
- 6,212 ac
- Normal storage
- 56,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 56,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 5,528 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Northern States Power Co
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation;Flood Risk Reduction.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00730 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Lake Wissota is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004780 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-29
Monitoring stations: 5
Where to stay near Lake Wissota
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