Moon Bay Lake
Chippewa County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
Moon Bay Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Moon Bay Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 64 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 6,148 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Moon Bay Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Moon Bay Lake ranks 12 of 15 in Chippewa County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Moon Bay Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Moon Bay Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-03-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 64.4 ft |
| Surface Area | 6,148 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Moon Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Moon Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Moon Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.107 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +10.18 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 15 lakes in Chippewa County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Moon Bay Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Chippewa County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Moon Bay Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Moon Bay Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 21 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Moon Bay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10025271 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2024-03-18
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Moon Bay Lake
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