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LakeQuality
D

Moon Bay Lake

Chippewa County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Moon Bay Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Moon Bay Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 64 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 6,148 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Moon Bay Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Moon Bay Lake ranks 12 of 15 in Chippewa County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Moon Bay Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Moon Bay Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-03-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.7 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth64.4 ft
Surface Area6,148 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Moon Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Moon Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Moon Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.107 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+10.18 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

7
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 15 lakes in Chippewa County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Moon Bay Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Chippewa County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 21 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Catfish(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Sturgeon(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Moon Bay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10025271 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2024-03-18

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Moon Bay Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Moon Bay Lake in Chippewa County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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