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D

Lake Menomin

Dunn County, WisconsinEutrophic

Lake Menomin earns a D — measurements through 2025 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 34 ft puts Lake Menomin in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. With 1,009 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lake Menomin is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Lake Menomin sits at rank 2 of 3 in Dunn County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Lake Menomin means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Lake Menomin, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-06-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3.2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 89.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.2 ftF
Phosphorus89.7 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area1.0K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Menomin (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Menomin? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Menomin fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.25 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-6.4 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 3 lakes in Dunn County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Menomin holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dunn County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 10 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Menomin covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Menomin is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Menomonie (completed 1957), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Red Cedar; gravity-type dam, 37 ft tall and 642 ft long.

Surface area
1,405 ac
Normal storage
15,000 ac-ft
Max storage
15,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
1,795 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Northern States Power Co

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00735 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.75 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Menomin is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10008154 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-06-23

Monitoring stations: 1