Skip to main content
LakeQuality
D

Kabetogama Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Kabetogama Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.8 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for St. Louis County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At 80 ft of maximum depth, Kabetogama Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Kabetogama Lake covers 24,034 acres alongside 190.5 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Kabetogama Lake ranks 145 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Kabetogama Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Kabetogama Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Kabetogama Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Kabetogama Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 29 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.8 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth80 ft
Average Depth29.9 ft
Surface Area24.0K acres
Shoreline Length190.5 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Kabetogama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kabetogama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Kabetogama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (89 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-01 (2012)1996-05-18 (1996)
Ice-In1978-11-21 (1978)1981-12-09 (1981)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-14

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #145 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

32 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye25.230.96 lb
Yellow Perch12.430.31 lb
EMS8.88
Smallmouth Bass8.471.12 lb
TRP4.520.02 lb
White Sucker4.121.92 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

1,127 fish · 124 in · 2025-06-11
2811410trophy 2424681012141618202224

Yellow Perch

6,413 fish · 111 in · 2025-06-11
599829990trophy 121234567891011

EMS

4 fish · 23 in · 2010-06-12
32023

Smallmouth Bass

322 fish · 118 in · 2025-06-11
166830trophy 1824681012141618

From the 2025-06-11 survey

Lake Kabetogama is part of the statewide Large Lake Program, an intensive fisheries management program on the 10 largest Walleye lakes in Minnesota. The Large Lake Program includes annual fish population assessments, annual water quality monitoring, and regularly scheduled creel surveys. A variety of sampling gear is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kabetogama Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-08-15

Monitoring stations: 1