Kabetogama Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Kabetogama Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.8 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for St. Louis County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At 80 ft of maximum depth, Kabetogama Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Kabetogama Lake covers 24,034 acres alongside 190.5 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Kabetogama Lake ranks 145 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Kabetogama Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Kabetogama Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Kabetogama Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Kabetogama Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 29 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.8 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 80 ft |
| Average Depth | 29.9 ft |
| Surface Area | 24.0K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 190.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Kabetogama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kabetogama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Kabetogama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (89 observations).
Estimated open water season: 215 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-01 (2012) | 1996-05-18 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 1978-11-21 (1978) | 1981-12-09 (1981) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #145 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
32 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 25.23 | 0.96 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 12.43 | 0.31 lb |
| EMS | 8.88 | — |
| Smallmouth Bass | 8.47 | 1.12 lb |
| TRP | 4.52 | 0.02 lb |
| White Sucker | 4.12 | 1.92 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Yellow Perch
EMS
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2025-06-11 survey
Lake Kabetogama is part of the statewide Large Lake Program, an intensive fisheries management program on the 10 largest Walleye lakes in Minnesota. The Large Lake Program includes annual fish population assessments, annual water quality monitoring, and regularly scheduled creel surveys. A variety of sampling gear is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kabetogama Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — KabetogamaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — KabetogamaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-08-15
Monitoring stations: 1