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Kabetogama Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota24,034 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for Kabetogama Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
4.4 ft
Typical for Minnesota
Secchi · sampled 2022
Max depth
80 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
24,034 acres
Surface area
Trend
Worsening
5 years of samples
Shoreline
190.5 mi
Measured length
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • 2 aquatic invasives
  • 80 ft max depth
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Kabetogama Lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 4.4 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 80 ft. Surface area: 24034 acres.

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on June 11, 2025 caught 8.70 walleye per gill net at Kabetogama Lake. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 1–24 inches. DNR survey details →

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Kabetogama Lake is a 24,034-acre lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 80 feet (30-foot average). Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 16 documented fish species including black crappie, bluegill, and burbot. Public access is available.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-20. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

At about 24,000 acres, Kabetogama Lake is large enough that where you stay decides which shore you see most of. The median ice-out date is April 29, which is when the open-water season begins. For a place on the water, look through cabin and lake-house rentals near Kabetogama Lake on Vrbo. For a hotel or motel room, Booking.com and Expedia both search around the lake.

What Kabetogama Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Fishing16 species recorded
  • Ice seasonIce-out around Apr 29
  • Deep water80 ft surveyed max depth
  • Big water24,034 acres

Swimming conditions

No reading

Limited data

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Kabetogama Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 4A) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Kabetogama Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Kabetogama Lake

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for Kabetogama Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. TSI 56.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)4.4ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorusNo reading

The nutrient that most limits algae growth in freshwater. More phosphorus, more algae potential.

Chlorophyll-a (algae)No reading

The green pigment in algae — a direct measure of how much algae is in the water.

Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.56Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Kabetogama Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria)

No current satellite reading

There’s no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Kabetogama Lake — clouds, ice, or an off-season gap in coverage. The most recent reading was high (111,686 cells/mL) on October 25, 2025.

Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check your state’s current advisory before swimming. EPA CyAN ↗

DNR fisheries survey

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on June 11, 2025 caught 8.70 walleye per gill net at Kabetogama Lake. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 1–24 inches.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Kabetogama Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 5 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

32 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-11 (Standard Survey).

32 surveys on file · most recent 2025-06-11 (Standard Survey)

SpeciesCatch rate (CPUE)SizeAvg weight
Walleye
25.23
1–24 in
2025-06-11
0.96 lb
Yellow Perch
12.43
1–11 in
2025-06-11
0.31 lb
Smallmouth Bass
8.47
1–18 in
2025-06-11
1.12 lb
White Sucker
4.12
6–22 in
2025-06-11
1.92 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, fish caught per net per set in a standardised survey. It measures abundance, not size, and is not a weekly bite report.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

1,127 fish · 1–24 in · 2025-06-11
2811410trophy 24″24681012141618202224

Yellow Perch

6,413 fish · 1–11 in · 2025-06-11
599829990trophy 12″1234567891011

Smallmouth Bass

322 fish · 1–18 in · 2025-06-11
166830trophy 18″24681012141618

White Sucker

66 fish · 6–22 in · 2025-06-11
8406810121416182022

From the 2025-06-11 survey

Lake Kabetogama is part of the statewide Large Lake Program, an intensive fisheries management program on the 10 largest Walleye lakes in Minnesota. The Large Lake Program includes annual fish population assessments, annual water quality monitoring, and regularly scheduled creel surveys. A variety of sampling gear is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kabetogama Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

Max depth

80 ft

Average depth

29.9 ft

Surface area

24,034 acres

Shoreline

190.5 mi

Littoral zone

31%

Share shallower than 15 ft

Public access

Yes

Listed by Minnesota PCA

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Kabetogama Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Kabetogama Lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Kabetogama Lake

Prices for Oct 9–11, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a trip? Cabins and lodging at Kabetogama Lake → · more Minnesota lake trips

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Kabetogama Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Based on 5 years of monitoring (2020–2024).

  • Water clarity

    Stable

    5 years

  • Phosphorus

    Worsening

    +2.46 µg/L/yr5 years

See year-by-year chart →

Ice season

Typical ice-out

Apr 29

Earliest Apr 1, 2012 · Latest May 18, 1996

Typical ice-in

Nov 30

Earliest Nov 21, 1978 · Latest Dec 9, 1981

Most recent ice-out

Apr 14

2024

89 observations · Minnesota PCA ice records

EPA Impairment Status

Kabetogama Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Designated uses not supporting: Fish consumption.

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0845-00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Frequently asked questions about Kabetogama Lake

Where is Kabetogama Lake?

Kabetogama Lake is a lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Kabetogama Lake?

Kabetogama Lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 4.4 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 80 ft. Surface area: 24034 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Kabetogama Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Kabetogama Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 4A) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is Kabetogama Lake?

Kabetogama Lake has a maximum depth of 80 feet and an average depth of 29.9 feet. The lake covers 24034 acres.

What fish are in Kabetogama Lake?

Fish species found in Kabetogama Lake include black crappie, bluegill, burbot, cisco species, lake sturgeon, lake whitefish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, redhorse, rock bass, sauger, smallmouth bass, walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. Kabetogama Lake is located in St. Louis County, Minnesota.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Kabetogama Lake?

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on June 11, 2025 caught 8.70 walleye per gill net at Kabetogama Lake. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 1–24 inches. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Kabetogama Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 5 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

When does Kabetogama Lake thaw?

Kabetogama Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 29. Ice typically forms around Nov 30. The open water season is approximately 215 days.

Does Kabetogama Lake have blue-green algae?

There is no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Kabetogama Lake (clouds, ice, or an off-season gap). The most recent reading was high (111,686 cells/mL). Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check Minnesota's current advisory before swimming.

Algae on this page ↑

Can I fish at Kabetogama Lake?

Public access to Kabetogama Lake is listed as yes on the lake record. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Minnesota's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Where this data comes from

26 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • USGS Minnesota Water Science CenterUSGS-MN26 samples · 2022

Analytical methods

  • Secchi disk method
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate