Agnes Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Agnes Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Agnes Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Agnes Lake is small — 29 acres alongside 1.7 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Agnes Lake ranks 149 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Agnes Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. 4 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.2 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 28.99 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 93% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Agnes Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Agnes Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Agnes Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | 0 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +2.55 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #149 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 9.50 | 0.24 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.25 | 1.69 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 2.29 | 0.14 lb |
| Bluegill | 0.67 | 0.33 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Northern Pike
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
From the 2024-06-08 survey
Agnes Lake is a shallow 2-acre lake, nestled in a remote area off the Kabetogama Peninsula in Voyageur's National Park (VNP). It is located 18 miles east of Ray, Minnesota and is only accessible by portage. It is known for its challenging hiking trail, rocky cliffs, and a quiet, single camp site. Its dark brown water…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Agnes Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — AgnesFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-09-05
Monitoring stations: 1