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D

Agnes Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Agnes Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

At a TSI of 53, Agnes Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Agnes Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 29 acres, with 1.7 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Agnes Lake ranks 149 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Agnes Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 4 species documented for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.2 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area28.99 acres
Shoreline Length1.7 mi
Littoral Zone93%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,bluegill,northern pike,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Agnes Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Agnes Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Agnes Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+2.55 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #149 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Agnes Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch9.500.24 lb
Northern Pike5.251.69 lb
Black Bullhead2.290.14 lb
Bluegill0.670.33 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

39 fish · 511 in · 2024-06-08
1050trophy 12567891011

Northern Pike

15 fish · 1426 in · 2024-06-08
32014151617181920212223242526

Black Bullhead

10 fish · 46 in · 2024-06-08
740456

Bluegill

2 fish · 58 in · 2024-06-08
105678

From the 2024-06-08 survey

Agnes Lake is a shallow 2-acre lake, nestled in a remote area off the Kabetogama Peninsula in Voyageur's National Park (VNP). It is located 18 miles east of Ray, Minnesota and is only accessible by portage. It is known for its challenging hiking trail, rocky cliffs, and a quiet, single camp site. Its dark brown water…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Agnes Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Agnes Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0830-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-05

Monitoring stations: 1