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LakeQuality
A

Kabekona Bay Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Kabekona Bay Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 38 puts Kabekona Bay Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Kabekona Bay Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 150 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 103,444 acres, Kabekona Bay Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with 194.9 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Kabekona Bay Lake sits at rank 41, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at Kabekona Bay Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Kabekona Bay Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 18 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Kabekona Bay Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 222 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 28. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.2 ft down. Chlorophyll-a: 2.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.2 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)2.7 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth150 ft
Average Depth18.5 ft
Surface Area103.4K acres
Shoreline Length194.9 mi
Littoral Zone56%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Kabekona Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kabekona Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Kabekona Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilstarry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.604 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.3 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.8 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (231 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-02 (2012)1950-05-23 (1950)
Ice-In2018-11-20 (2018)1998-12-17 (1998)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-26

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #41 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

33 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch260.480.21 lb
Walleye31.790.82 lb
MMS29.52
Spottail Shiner15.94
TRP11.680.01 lb
BUB11.322.41 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

20,999 fish · 112 in · 2025-05-14
1282964150trophy 12123456789101112

Walleye

316 fish · 226 in · 2025-05-14
43220trophy 242468101214161820222426

MMS

20,645 fish · 12 in · 2025-05-14
111815591012

Spottail Shiner

204 fish · 14 in · 2025-05-14
1537701234

From the 2025-05-14 survey

Leech Lake is the third largest lake entirely within the boundaries of Minnesota and has approximately 112,000 surface acres. The lake has an irregular shape with a variety of large and small bays. The deepest area of the lake is in Walker Bay where depths approach 160 feet. Approximately 80% of the lake is less than…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kabekona Bay Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-07

Monitoring stations: 1