Kabekona Bay Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Kabekona Bay Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 38 puts Kabekona Bay Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Kabekona Bay Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 150 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 103,444 acres, Kabekona Bay Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with 194.9 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Kabekona Bay Lake sits at rank 41, above the county median.
Zebra mussel presence at Kabekona Bay Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Kabekona Bay Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 18 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Kabekona Bay Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 222 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 28. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 17.2 ft down. Chlorophyll-a: 2.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 17.2 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 2.7 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 150 ft |
| Average Depth | 18.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 103.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 194.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 56% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Kabekona Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kabekona Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Kabekona Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.604 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.3 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -0.8 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (231 observations).
Estimated open water season: 217 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-02 (2012) | 1950-05-23 (1950) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-20 (2018) | 1998-12-17 (1998) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #41 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
33 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-14 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 260.48 | 0.21 lb |
| Walleye | 31.79 | 0.82 lb |
| MMS | 29.52 | — |
| Spottail Shiner | 15.94 | — |
| TRP | 11.68 | 0.01 lb |
| BUB | 11.32 | 2.41 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
MMS
Spottail Shiner
From the 2025-05-14 survey
Leech Lake is the third largest lake entirely within the boundaries of Minnesota and has approximately 112,000 surface acres. The lake has an irregular shape with a variety of large and small bays. The deepest area of the lake is in Walker Bay where depths approach 160 feet. Approximately 80% of the lake is less than…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kabekona Bay Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — LeechFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Leech (1567)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — LeechFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — LeechPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-07
Monitoring stations: 1