Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Leech Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Leech Lake grades a B, with clarity at 12.5 ft and 12 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 42 places Leech Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Leech Lake sits at rank 85 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Leech Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Leech Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Leech Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 28 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 11.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.5 ftB
Phosphorus11.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.3 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilstarry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.239 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.1 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.7 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (74 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
Typical Ice-In
Nov 14

Estimated open water season: 200 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1945-04-09 (1945)1950-05-23 (1950)
Ice-In2018-11-13 (2018)2021-11-25 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #85 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Leech Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 11