Steamboat Bay Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Steamboat Bay Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.8 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Steamboat Bay Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 150 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 103,444 acres of surface and 194.9 miles of shoreline, Steamboat Bay Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Steamboat Bay Lake sits at rank 88 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Steamboat Bay Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Steamboat Bay Lake, alongside the lake's 18 other documented fish. A documented public access point at Steamboat Bay Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 222 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 28. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 14 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 3.1 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 150 ft |
| Average Depth | 18.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 103.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 194.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 56% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Steamboat Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Steamboat Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Steamboat Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (231 observations).
Estimated open water season: 217 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-02 (2012) | 1950-05-23 (1950) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-20 (2018) | 1998-12-17 (1998) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #88 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Steamboat Bay Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
33 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-14 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 260.48 | 0.21 lb |
| Walleye | 31.79 | 0.82 lb |
| MMS | 29.52 | — |
| Spottail Shiner | 15.94 | — |
| TRP | 11.68 | 0.01 lb |
| BUB | 11.32 | 2.41 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
MMS
Spottail Shiner
From the 2025-05-14 survey
Leech Lake is the third largest lake entirely within the boundaries of Minnesota and has approximately 112,000 surface acres. The lake has an irregular shape with a variety of large and small bays. The deepest area of the lake is in Walker Bay where depths approach 160 feet. Approximately 80% of the lake is less than…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Steamboat Bay Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — LeechFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Leech (1567)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — LeechFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — LeechPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-07
Monitoring stations: 2