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LakeQuality
B

Steamboat Bay Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Steamboat Bay Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.8 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Steamboat Bay Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 150 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 103,444 acres of surface and 194.9 miles of shoreline, Steamboat Bay Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Steamboat Bay Lake sits at rank 88 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Steamboat Bay Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Steamboat Bay Lake, alongside the lake's 18 other documented fish. A documented public access point at Steamboat Bay Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 222 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 28. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.8 ftC
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.1 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth150 ft
Average Depth18.5 ft
Surface Area103.4K acres
Shoreline Length194.9 mi
Littoral Zone56%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Steamboat Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Steamboat Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Steamboat Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilstarry stonewortzebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (231 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-02 (2012)1950-05-23 (1950)
Ice-In2018-11-20 (2018)1998-12-17 (1998)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-26

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #88 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

State Parks Near Steamboat Bay Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

33 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch260.480.21 lb
Walleye31.790.82 lb
MMS29.52
Spottail Shiner15.94
TRP11.680.01 lb
BUB11.322.41 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

20,999 fish · 112 in · 2025-05-14
1282964150trophy 12123456789101112

Walleye

316 fish · 226 in · 2025-05-14
43220trophy 242468101214161820222426

MMS

20,645 fish · 12 in · 2025-05-14
111815591012

Spottail Shiner

204 fish · 14 in · 2025-05-14
1537701234

From the 2025-05-14 survey

Leech Lake is the third largest lake entirely within the boundaries of Minnesota and has approximately 112,000 surface acres. The lake has an irregular shape with a variety of large and small bays. The deepest area of the lake is in Walker Bay where depths approach 160 feet. Approximately 80% of the lake is less than…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Steamboat Bay Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-07

Monitoring stations: 2