Agency Bay Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Agency Bay Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.2 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. With clarity and chlorophyll-a scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
Trophically, Agency Bay Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 132 graded lakes in Cass County, Agency Bay Lake sits at rank 40, above the county median.
Agency Bay Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Agency Bay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Agency Bay Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 71 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 28. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15.2 ft down. Chlorophyll-a: 2.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15.2 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 2.7 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.224 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -0.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (74 observations).
Estimated open water season: 200 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 1945-04-09 (1945) | 1950-05-23 (1950) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-13 (2018) | 2021-11-25 (2021) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #40 of 132 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Agency Bay Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Public Water Access Sites — Leech (Main Basin)Public Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-07
Monitoring stations: 1