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LakeQuality
B

Horseshoe Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Horseshoe Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Horseshoe Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of just 12 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake's 127 acres and 3.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Cass County's 133 graded lakes, Horseshoe Lake ranks 84 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Horseshoe Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Horseshoe Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 2.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.9 ftC
Phosphorus18 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)2.8 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Average Depth7.3 ft
Surface Area127.36 acres
Shoreline Length3.3 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #84 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2014-06-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Pumpkinseed22.010.25 lb
Yellow Perch16.700.22 lb
Bluegill11.170.12 lb
Northern Pike8.431.92 lb
Largemouth Bass5.980.89 lb
Black Crappie5.250.28 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Pumpkinseed

105 fish · 310 in · 2014-06-16
30150345678910

Yellow Perch

21 fish · 510 in · 2014-06-16
8405678910

Bluegill

463 fish · 39 in · 2014-06-16
2051030trophy 103456789

Northern Pike

26 fish · 1135 in · 2014-06-16
320trophy 36121416182022242628303234

From the 2014-06-16 survey

Horseshoe Lake (DOW# 11-0284; Lake Class 37) is a 127-acre lake located near Whipholt, MN. There is a US Forest Service-owned carry-in public access on the north shore off of State Highway 200. Horseshoe Lake has 3.27 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 12 feet. The lake is primarily managed for Largemouth Bass…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Horseshoe Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1