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LakeQuality
B

Mitchell Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Mitchell Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

A TSI near 47 places Mitchell Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Mitchell Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 78 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Mitchell Lake covers 429 acres alongside 5.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Mitchell Lake sits at rank 77 of 120 in Crow Wing County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Mitchell Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Mitchell Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
Phosphorus18 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth78 ft
Surface Area429.05 acres
Shoreline Length5 mi
Littoral Zone28%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mitchell Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mitchell Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mitchell Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.168 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.9 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Dec 12

Estimated open water season: 239 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-07 (2017)2022-05-06 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-19 (2018)2004-12-15 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #77 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-02 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow58.48
LGP42.63
Spottail Shiner40.06
BKF21.16
MTS11.67
Yellow Perch10.050.11 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

14 fish · 49 in · 2020-07-06
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From the 2024-08-02 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basin in Mitchell Lake on August 2, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mitchell Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 2