Broadwater Bay Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Broadwater Bay Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Broadwater Bay Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 54 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 5,520 acres, Broadwater Bay Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with 30.3 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Broadwater Bay Lake sits at rank 67 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Broadwater Bay Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Broadwater Bay Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 22 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 28 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 24. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 14 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 54 ft |
| Surface Area | 5.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 30.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 35% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Broadwater Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Broadwater Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Broadwater Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.206 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.5 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (49 observations).
Estimated open water season: 215 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2000-04-08 (2000) | 1996-05-08 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 1995-11-12 (1995) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #67 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
20 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-29 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 32.45 | 0.17 lb |
| Walleye | 30.64 | 1.15 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 12.78 | — |
| MMS | 7.72 | — |
| Bluegill | 5.91 | 0.2 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 4.26 | 1.19 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
Bluegill
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2025-05-29 survey
Woman Lake (DOW# 11-0201; Lake Class 22) is a 5,520-acre lake with 1,953 littoral acres, 30.31 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 54 feet located southwest of Longville, Minnesota. Two DNR owned public accesses are located on the north shore. Child (11-0263) and Girl (11-0174) lakes are connected to Woman…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Broadwater Bay Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WomanFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Woman (1613)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WomanFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WomanPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-22
Monitoring stations: 2