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Broadwater Bay Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Broadwater Bay Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Cass County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Broadwater Bay Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 54 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 5,520 acres, Broadwater Bay Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with 30.3 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 132 graded lakes in Cass County, Broadwater Bay Lake sits at rank 65, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Broadwater Bay Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Broadwater Bay Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 22 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 28 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 24. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.5 ftB
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth54 ft
Surface Area5.5K acres
Shoreline Length30.3 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,burbot,greater redhorse,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,northern pike (silver phase),northern sunfish,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Broadwater Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Broadwater Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Broadwater Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.206 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (49 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-04-08 (2000)1996-05-08 (1996)
Ice-In1995-11-12 (1995)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #65 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

Compare Broadwater Bay Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

20 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch32.450.17 lb
Walleye30.641.15 lb
Bluntnose Minnow12.78
MMS7.72
Bluegill5.910.2 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)4.261.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

390 fish · 410 in · 2024-09-23
232116045678910

Walleye

223 fish · 824 in · 2024-09-23
46230trophy 2481012141618202224

Bluegill

201 fish · 18 in · 2025-05-29
4925012345678

Tullibee (Cisco)

20 fish · 918 in · 2024-09-23
5309101112131415161718

From the 2025-05-29 survey

Woman Lake (DOW# 11-0201; Lake Class 22) is a 5,520-acre lake with 1,953 littoral acres, 30.31 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 54 feet located southwest of Longville, Minnesota. Two DNR owned public accesses are located on the north shore. Child (11-0263) and Girl (11-0174) lakes are connected to Woman…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Broadwater Bay Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Broadwater Bay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0174-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.61 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-22

Monitoring stations: 2