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LakeQuality
D

Ham Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Ham Lake earns a D — measurements through 2021 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Ham Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 1,469 acres, Ham Lake is one of the larger lakes in Lake County, with 27.6 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Ham Lake ranks 120 of 142 in Lake County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Ham Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Ham Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Ham Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-06-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth53 ft
Surface Area1.5K acres
Shoreline Length27.6 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.351 m/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #120 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-04 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)17.600.21 lb
White Sucker9.201.03 lb
Walleye8.200.7 lb
Rock Bass4.400.2 lb
Northern Pike3.003.53 lb
Yellow Perch2.000.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 2025-08-04 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Alice Lake on August 4th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ham Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-06-29

Monitoring stations: 1