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C

Insula Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Insula Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Insula Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 63 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Insula Lake covers 2,840 acres alongside 75.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Insula Lake ranks 96 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Insula Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Insula Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-05-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth63 ft
Surface Area2.8K acres
Shoreline Length75 mi
Littoral Zone42%
Public AccessNo

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #96 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-05 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker5.041.34 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)4.630.15 lb
Walleye3.331.02 lb
Northern Pike2.923.08 lb
Yellow Perch1.030.09 lb
Rock Bass0.470.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

71 fish · 621 in · 2001-07-09
137068101214161820

Tullibee (Cisco)

45 fish · 58 in · 2001-07-09
201005678

Walleye

29 fish · 729 in · 2001-07-09
530trophy 24810121416182022242628

Northern Pike

31 fish · 1337 in · 2001-07-09
530trophy 36141618202224262830323436

From the 2025-08-05 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Insula Lake on August 5th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Insula Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Insula Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0397-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-05-17

Monitoring stations: 5