Insula Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Insula Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Insula Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 63 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Insula Lake covers 2,840 acres alongside 75.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Insula Lake ranks 96 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Insula Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Insula Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-05-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 63 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.8K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 75 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 42% |
| Public Access | No |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #96 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Insula Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-05 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 5.04 | 1.34 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 4.63 | 0.15 lb |
| Walleye | 3.33 | 1.02 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.92 | 3.08 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.03 | 0.09 lb |
| Rock Bass | 0.47 | 0.23 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Tullibee (Cisco)
Walleye
Northern Pike
From the 2025-08-05 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Insula Lake on August 5th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Insula Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — InsulaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Insula Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0397-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-05-17
Monitoring stations: 5