Onagon Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Onagon Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Onagon Lake is small — 31 acres alongside 1.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 128 graded lakes of Cook County, Onagon Lake sits at rank 102, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Onagon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Onagon Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 31.26 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.089 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.5 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #102 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Onagon Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1972-09-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 13.33 | 0.35 lb |
| Northern Pike | 9.33 | 1.32 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1972-09-01 survey
Ambush Lk has a large N Pike population with a good distribution of sizes. A forage species. Yel Perch are abundant with a good proportion of angling size, 10-12 inches.
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Onagon Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — AmbushFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Onagon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0632-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.81 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-19
Monitoring stations: 1