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D

Onagon Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Onagon Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Onagon Lake is small — 31 acres alongside 1.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 128 graded lakes of Cook County, Onagon Lake sits at rank 102, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Onagon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Onagon Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Surface Area31.26 acres
Shoreline Length1.4 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.089 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.5 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #102 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Onagon Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1972-09-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch13.330.35 lb
Northern Pike9.331.32 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1972-09-01 survey

Ambush Lk has a large N Pike population with a good distribution of sizes. A forage species. Yel Perch are abundant with a good proportion of angling size, 10-12 inches.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Onagon Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Onagon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0632-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.81 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-19

Monitoring stations: 1