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B

Thomas Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Thomas Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

A TSI value of 39 puts Thomas Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Thomas Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 110 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,465 acres, Thomas Lake is one of the larger lakes in Lake County, with 26.2 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Thomas Lake ranks 40 of 142 in Lake County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Thomas Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Thomas Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth110 ft
Surface Area1.5K acres
Shoreline Length26.2 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.04 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye8.002.25 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)7.190.1 lb
White Sucker2.051.92 lb
Lake Trout1.603.24 lb
Rock Bass0.750.16 lb
Northern Pike0.694.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

82 fish · 725 in · 2012-09-10
1890trophy 2481012141618202224

Tullibee (Cisco)

125 fish · 610 in · 2012-09-10
50250678910

White Sucker

28 fish · 820 in · 2012-09-10
630891011121314151617181920

Lake Trout

15 fish · 1035 in · 2012-09-10
210trophy 3010121416182022242628303234

From the 2025-08-03 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Thomas Lake on August 3rd, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thomas Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Thomas Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0351-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-07-04

Monitoring stations: 14