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LakeQuality
B

Thomas Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Thomas Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Thomas Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 110 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 1,465 acres of surface and 26.2 miles of shoreline, Thomas Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 142 graded lakes in Lake County, Thomas Lake sits at rank 42, above the county median.

Thomas Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Thomas Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Thomas Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth110 ft
Surface Area1.5K acres
Shoreline Length26.2 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.04 m/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #42 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye8.002.25 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)7.190.1 lb
White Sucker2.051.92 lb
Lake Trout1.603.24 lb
Rock Bass0.750.16 lb
Northern Pike0.694.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

82 fish · 725 in · 2012-09-10
1890trophy 2481012141618202224

Tullibee (Cisco)

125 fish · 610 in · 2012-09-10
50250678910

White Sucker

28 fish · 820 in · 2012-09-10
630891011121314151617181920

Lake Trout

15 fish · 1035 in · 2012-09-10
210trophy 3010121416182022242628303234

From the 2025-08-03 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Thomas Lake on August 3rd, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thomas Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-07-04

Monitoring stations: 14