Thomas Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Thomas Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.
A TSI value of 39 puts Thomas Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Thomas Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 110 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,465 acres, Thomas Lake is one of the larger lakes in Lake County, with 26.2 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Thomas Lake ranks 40 of 142 in Lake County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Thomas Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Thomas Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 110 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 26.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 30% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.04 m/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #40 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Thomas Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-03 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 8.00 | 2.25 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 7.19 | 0.1 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.05 | 1.92 lb |
| Lake Trout | 1.60 | 3.24 lb |
| Rock Bass | 0.75 | 0.16 lb |
| Northern Pike | 0.69 | 4.23 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Tullibee (Cisco)
White Sucker
Lake Trout
From the 2025-08-03 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Thomas Lake on August 3rd, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thomas Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ThomasFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Thomas Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0351-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-07-04
Monitoring stations: 14