Skip to main content
LakeQuality
D

Crane Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Crane Lake grades a D: clarity at 6.6 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for St. Louis County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Crane Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 80 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 2,921 acres, Crane Lake is one of the larger lakes in St. Louis County, with 34.0 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Crane Lake ranks 153 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Crane Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Crane Lake, alongside the lake's 12 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 27. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth80 ft
Surface Area2.9K acres
Shoreline Length34 mi
Littoral Zone21%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Crane Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crane Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crane Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.219 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 27
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)2014-05-14 (2014)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-24

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #153 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-20 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Smallmouth Bass13.480.98 lb
Walleye7.820.8 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)6.000.6 lb
Yellow Perch5.500.14 lb
Northern Pike2.023.04 lb
White Sucker1.992.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Smallmouth Bass

51 fish · 319 in · 2021-05-31
950trophy 184681012141618

Walleye

223 fish · 723 in · 2021-05-31
39200trophy 24810121416182022

Tullibee (Cisco)

5 fish · 714 in · 2006-08-28
107891011121314

Yellow Perch

167 fish · 510 in · 2021-05-31
492505678910

From the 2025-08-20 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crane Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crane Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-07-25

Monitoring stations: 1