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LakeQuality
C

Sand Point Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Sand Point Lake at a C: clarity at 7.5 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 48 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 48 places Sand Point Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 184 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 8,527 acres, Sand Point Lake is one of the larger lakes in St. Louis County, with 148.0 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Sand Point Lake sits at rank 86, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Sand Point Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Sand Point Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth184 ft
Surface Area8.5K acres
Shoreline Length148 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sand Point Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Point Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sand Point Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)2014-05-14 (2014)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #86 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sand Point Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

42 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-30 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS9.280.48 lb
Walleye8.781.1 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)7.690.41 lb
Yellow Perch3.060.11 lb
TRP2.740.01 lb
Northern Pike2.473.6 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

105 fish · 619 in · 2025-09-30
1790678910111213141516171819

Walleye

166 fish · 726 in · 2025-09-30
27140trophy 248101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

93 fish · 515 in · 2010-10-05
189056789101112131415

Yellow Perch

13 fish · 59 in · 2025-09-30
53056789

From the 2025-09-30 survey

Sand Point Lake is located within Voyageurs National Park, approximately 5 miles north of Crane Lake, Minnesota on the International border between Minnesota and Ontario. Sand Point is a Class 2, mesotrophic lake with a total surface area of 8,526 acres, of which 4,848 acres (57%) are in Minnesota. Its waters are…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Point Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-07-25

Monitoring stations: 1