Sand Point Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Sand Point Lake at a C: clarity at 7.5 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 48 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 48 places Sand Point Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 184 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 8,527 acres, Sand Point Lake is one of the larger lakes in St. Louis County, with 148.0 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 215 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Sand Point Lake sits at rank 97, above the county median.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Sand Point Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Sand Point Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 184 ft |
| Surface Area | 8,527 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 148 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 33% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Sand Point Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Point Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sand Point Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Recreation & Access
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-27 (2012) | 2014-05-14 (2014) |
Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #97 of 215 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Sand Point Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Sand Point Lake With Nearby Lakes
St. Louis County · Grade D
St. Louis County · Grade A
St. Louis County · Grade D
St. Louis County · Grade A
St. Louis County · Grade D
St. Louis County · Grade D
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
42 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-30 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | 9.28 | 0.48 lb |
| Walleye | 8.78 | 1.1 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 7.69 | 0.41 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.06 | 0.11 lb |
| TRP | 2.74 | 0.01 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.47 | 3.6 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
CIS
Walleye
Tullibee (Cisco)
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-09-30 survey
Sand Point Lake is located within Voyageurs National Park, approximately 5 miles north of Crane Lake, Minnesota on the International border between Minnesota and Ontario. Sand Point is a Class 2, mesotrophic lake with a total surface area of 8,526 acres, of which 4,848 acres (57%) are in Minnesota. Its waters are…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Point Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Sand PointFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Sand Point Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0617-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-07-25
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Sand Point Lake
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