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D

Lower Pauness Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Lower Pauness Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

At a TSI of 52, Lower Pauness Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 36 ft puts Lower Pauness Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Lower Pauness Lake covers 171 acres alongside 5.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Lower Pauness Lake ranks 173 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Lower Pauness Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Lower Pauness Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.7 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Surface Area171.13 acres
Shoreline Length5 mi
Littoral Zone66%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

burbot,northern pike,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lower Pauness Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Pauness Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lower Pauness Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.357 m/yr2

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #173 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lower Pauness Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker6.252.05 lb
Yellow Perch3.830.22 lb
Northern Pike1.751.27 lb
Walleye1.170.65 lb
Smallmouth Bass0.831.52 lb
BUB0.420.94 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

46 fish · 1019 in · 2025-06-23
126010111213141516171819

Yellow Perch

28 fish · 510 in · 2025-06-23
12605678910

Northern Pike

9 fish · 1025 in · 2025-06-23
2101012141618202224

Walleye

7 fish · 715 in · 2025-06-23
210789101112131415

From the 2025-06-23 survey

Lower Pauness Lake is a 156-acre, class-10 lake located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) in northern St. Louis County located approximately 12 miles east-southeast of Crane Lake, Minnesota. Lower Pauness Lake consists of two basins (north and south) joined by a shallow riverine section. The south…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Pauness Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Lower Pauness Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0464-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-05

Monitoring stations: 1