O'Leary Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
O'Leary Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at O'Leary Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 52 ft of maximum depth, O'Leary Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 202 acres and 2.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. O'Leary Lake ranks 49 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at O'Leary Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.7 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 52 ft |
| Average Depth | 25 ft |
| Surface Area | 202.17 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 32% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for O'Leary Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from O'Leary Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ O'Leary Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #49 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-08-22 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Pumpkinseed | 7.28 | 0.04 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.71 | 2.62 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.65 | 0.08 lb |
| TPM | 2.33 | — |
| Smallmouth Bass | 2.21 | 1.85 lb |
| GOS | 1.67 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Pumpkinseed
Northern Pike
Yellow Perch
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2016-08-22 survey
O'Leary Lake is a 202 acre class 5 lake located in Voyageurs National Park. This interior park lake is located approximately 10 miles north-northwest of the community of Crane Lake, Minnesota. O'Leary is accessed via a portage trail from Hammer Bay in the east end of Namakan Lake, and no boats are allowed to be…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for O'Leary Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — O'LearyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-08-01
Monitoring stations: 1