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B

O'Leary Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

O'Leary Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

A TSI near 43 places O'Leary Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 52 ft of maximum depth, O'Leary Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 202 acres, O'Leary Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.5 miles of shoreline. O'Leary Lake ranks 44 of 187 in St. Louis County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

O'Leary Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at O'Leary Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at O'Leary Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.7 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Average Depth25 ft
Surface Area202.17 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone32%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,bluegill,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for O'Leary Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from O'Leary Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

O'Leary Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

O'Leary Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-08-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Pumpkinseed7.280.04 lb
Northern Pike3.712.62 lb
Yellow Perch3.650.08 lb
TPM2.33
Smallmouth Bass2.211.85 lb
GOS1.67

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Pumpkinseed

2 fish · 33 in · 2016-08-22
2103

Northern Pike

75 fish · 2026 in · 2016-08-22
2010020212223242526

Yellow Perch

15 fish · 36 in · 2016-08-22
6303456

Smallmouth Bass

14 fish · 519 in · 2016-08-22
210trophy 18681012141618

From the 2016-08-22 survey

O'Leary Lake is a 202 acre class 5 lake located in Voyageurs National Park. This interior park lake is located approximately 10 miles north-northwest of the community of Crane Lake, Minnesota. O'Leary is accessed via a portage trail from Hammer Bay in the east end of Namakan Lake, and no boats are allowed to be…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for O'Leary Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

O'Leary Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0685-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-08-01

Monitoring stations: 1