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LakeQuality
B

O'Leary Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

O'Leary Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at O'Leary Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 52 ft of maximum depth, O'Leary Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 202 acres and 2.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. O'Leary Lake ranks 49 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at O'Leary Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.7 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Average Depth25 ft
Surface Area202.17 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone32%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for O'Leary Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from O'Leary Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

O'Leary Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #49 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-08-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Pumpkinseed7.280.04 lb
Northern Pike3.712.62 lb
Yellow Perch3.650.08 lb
TPM2.33
Smallmouth Bass2.211.85 lb
GOS1.67

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Pumpkinseed

2 fish · 33 in · 2016-08-22
2103

Northern Pike

75 fish · 2026 in · 2016-08-22
2010020212223242526

Yellow Perch

15 fish · 36 in · 2016-08-22
6303456

Smallmouth Bass

14 fish · 519 in · 2016-08-22
210trophy 18681012141618

From the 2016-08-22 survey

O'Leary Lake is a 202 acre class 5 lake located in Voyageurs National Park. This interior park lake is located approximately 10 miles north-northwest of the community of Crane Lake, Minnesota. O'Leary is accessed via a portage trail from Hammer Bay in the east end of Namakan Lake, and no boats are allowed to be…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for O'Leary Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-08-01

Monitoring stations: 1