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B

Little Vermilion Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Little Vermilion Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Little Vermilion Lake reaches 17 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 116 acres and 2.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Little Vermilion Lake sits at rank 65, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Little Vermilion Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 2 fish species are documented at Little Vermilion Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-07-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area115.55 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone99%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

northern pike,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Vermilion Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Vermilion Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Vermilion Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #65 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little Vermilion Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2011-07-25 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch45.500.21 lb
Northern Pike21.421.85 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

355 fish · 512 in · 2011-07-25
72360trophy 1256789101112

Northern Pike

154 fish · 1125 in · 2011-07-25
2412012141618202224

From the 2011-07-25 survey

Catches from this survey of Dovre lake show high numbers of both northern pike and yellow perch. The catch rate for both species was higher in this sample than from all other previous surveys. Although numerous, the pike in Dover lake aren't growing to larger sizes. Northern pike average 18.9" long with the largest…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Vermilion Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Little Vermilion Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0608-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-07-13

Monitoring stations: 1