Little Vermilion Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Little Vermilion Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Little Vermilion Lake reaches 17 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 116 acres and 2.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Little Vermilion Lake sits at rank 65, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Little Vermilion Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 2 fish species are documented at Little Vermilion Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-07-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 115.55 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 99% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Little Vermilion Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Vermilion Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Vermilion Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #65 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little Vermilion Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2011-07-25 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 45.50 | 0.21 lb |
| Northern Pike | 21.42 | 1.85 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Northern Pike
From the 2011-07-25 survey
Catches from this survey of Dovre lake show high numbers of both northern pike and yellow perch. The catch rate for both species was higher in this sample than from all other previous surveys. Although numerous, the pike in Dover lake aren't growing to larger sizes. Northern pike average 18.9" long with the largest…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Vermilion Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — DovreFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Little Vermilion Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0608-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-07-13
Monitoring stations: 1