Brown Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Brown Lake grades a B, with clarity at 8.5 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
A TSI near 46 places Brown Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 27 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 72 acres, with 2.7 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Brown Lake ranks 57 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Brown Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. 2 fish species are documented at Brown Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. No formal public access is documented at Brown Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 17.1 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 27 ft |
| Surface Area | 72.29 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 54% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Brown Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Brown Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Brown Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.006 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +2.17 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #57 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-16 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Pike | 6.65 | 1.78 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.00 | 0.11 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Northern Pike
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-07-16 survey
Brown is a 76-acre, Class 10 lake in the interior of Voyageurs National Park (VNP), accessible by portage trail from Rainy Lake. Brown Lake has soft water, low fertility and low productivity. Brown Lake is 26 feet deep, and thermos stratification is common during the summer months resulting in low dissolved oxygen…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Brown Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BrownFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-08-27
Monitoring stations: 1