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LakeQuality
B

Brown Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Brown Lake grades a B, with clarity at 8.5 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

A TSI near 46 places Brown Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 27 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 72 acres, with 2.7 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Brown Lake ranks 57 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Brown Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. 2 fish species are documented at Brown Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. No formal public access is documented at Brown Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
Phosphorus17.1 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Surface Area72.29 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Brown Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Brown Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Brown Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.006 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+2.17 µg/L/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #57 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Northern Pike6.651.78 lb
Yellow Perch1.000.11 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Northern Pike

27 fish · 1225 in · 2024-07-16
6301213141516171819202122232425

Yellow Perch

5 fish · 56 in · 2024-07-16
42056

From the 2024-07-16 survey

Brown is a 76-acre, Class 10 lake in the interior of Voyageurs National Park (VNP), accessible by portage trail from Rainy Lake. Brown Lake has soft water, low fertility and low productivity. Brown Lake is 26 feet deep, and thermos stratification is common during the summer months resulting in low dissolved oxygen…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Brown Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-27

Monitoring stations: 1