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B

Peary Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Peary Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Peary Lake covers 116 acres alongside 2.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Peary Lake sits at rank 77, above the county median.

Peary Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 8 species documented for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Peary Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.7 ftC
Phosphorus20.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Average Depth8 ft
Surface Area116.12 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,green sunfish,northern pike,northern sunfish,pumpkinseed,rock bass,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Peary Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Peary Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Peary Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.115 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.08 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #77 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Peary Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-14 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
LES72.53
Pumpkinseed29.590.02 lb
Yellow Perch20.340.05 lb
GOS18.170.01 lb
BNS8.87
Northern Pike8.621.79 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

LES

741 fish · 23 in · 2025-07-14
720360023

Pumpkinseed

247 fish · 13 in · 2018-07-20
129650123

Yellow Perch

67 fish · 26 in · 2025-07-14
4322023456

GOS

13 fish · 23 in · 2025-07-14
74023

From the 2025-07-14 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Peary Lake, was conducted on July 14 -July 18, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program staff. Nearshore sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Peary Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Peary Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0833-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-21

Monitoring stations: 1