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LakeQuality
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Big Pine Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Big Pine Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Aitkin County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 40 puts Big Pine Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 78 ft of maximum depth, Big Pine Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Big Pine Lake covers 638 acres alongside 6.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 53 graded lakes in Aitkin County, Big Pine Lake ranks 3 — in the top quartile locally.

Big Pine Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Big Pine Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Big Pine Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.5 ftA
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth78 ft
Surface Area638.02 acres
Shoreline Length6.4 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.308 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.45 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Dec 4

Estimated open water season: 233 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2023-05-03 (2023)
Ice-In2002-11-20 (2002)2024-12-11 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-26 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow25.44
Bluegill11.880.13 lb
SUN10.22
Largemouth Bass9.290.6 lb
JND8.80
CNM8.38

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

40 fish · 37 in · 2024-08-26
2211034567

Largemouth Bass

30 fish · 515 in · 2024-08-26
53056789101112131415

From the 2024-08-26 survey

Big Pine Lake is a moderately clear water lake located in southwestern Aitkin County and is part of the Mille Lacs/Rum River watershed. There is a state-owned public access located on the south side of the lake. Big Pine Lake has a variety of habitats available to the angler from open, wind-swept gravel and rock to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Pine Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-11

Monitoring stations: 4