Big Pine Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Big Pine Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Aitkin County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 40 puts Big Pine Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 78 ft of maximum depth, Big Pine Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Big Pine Lake covers 638 acres alongside 6.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 53 graded lakes in Aitkin County, Big Pine Lake ranks 3 — in the top quartile locally.
Big Pine Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Big Pine Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Big Pine Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.5 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 78 ft |
| Surface Area | 638.02 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 41% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.308 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.45 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
Estimated open water season: 233 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-16 (2024) | 2023-05-03 (2023) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-20 (2002) | 2024-12-11 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Pine Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-26 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 25.44 | — |
| Bluegill | 11.88 | 0.13 lb |
| SUN | 10.22 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.29 | 0.6 lb |
| JND | 8.80 | — |
| CNM | 8.38 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2024-08-26 survey
Big Pine Lake is a moderately clear water lake located in southwestern Aitkin County and is part of the Mille Lacs/Rum River watershed. There is a state-owned public access located on the south side of the lake. Big Pine Lake has a variety of habitats available to the angler from open, wind-swept gravel and rock to…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Pine Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big PineFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Big Pine (0033)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Big PineFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big PinePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-11
Monitoring stations: 4