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B

Farm Island Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Farm Island Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

A TSI near 43 places Farm Island Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 56 ft of maximum depth, Farm Island Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 2,005 acres of surface and 14.6 miles of shoreline, Farm Island Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Farm Island Lake ranks 16 of 53 in Aitkin County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Farm Island Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Farm Island Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Farm Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 77 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth56 ft
Surface Area2.0K acres
Shoreline Length14.6 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Farm Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Farm Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Farm Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.304 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (105 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 226 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-14 (2024)2013-05-13 (2013)
Ice-In2014-11-17 (2014)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Farm Island Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

Compare Farm Island Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

34 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow33.32
Walleye19.131.34 lb
Yellow Perch12.340.13 lb
SDS12.00
Bluegill11.080.18 lb
Spottail Shiner10.75

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluntnose Minnow

29 fish · 12 in · 2000-07-31
2814012

Walleye

19 fish · 1220 in · 2025-10-07
530121314151617181920

Yellow Perch

4 fish · 59 in · 2025-08-11
21056789

SDS

24 fish · 12 in · 2000-07-31
137012

From the 2025-10-07 survey

Fall night electrofishing (EW) is conducted annually to assess Walleye recruitment by monitoring the abundance of young-of-the-year (YOY) and yearling (age-1) Walleye. Previous fry stocking assessments have occurred on Farm Island Lake (2010-2016) via fall night electrofishing. In these assessments, it was concluded…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Farm Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Farm Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0159-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-19

Monitoring stations: 1