Borden Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Borden Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 84 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 1,011 acres of surface and 12.4 miles of shoreline, Borden Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Crow Wing County's 120 graded lakes, Borden Lake ranks 86 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Borden Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Borden Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 30 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 18. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 22.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 22.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 84 ft |
| Average Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.0K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 30% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Borden Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Borden Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Borden Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.035 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (37 observations).
Estimated open water season: 227 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-14 (2024) | 2018-05-04 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-29 (2003) | 2015-12-19 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #86 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Borden Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 28.80 | — |
| Bluegill | 14.22 | 0.15 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 12.61 | 0.87 lb |
| JND | 7.77 | — |
| BNS | 6.74 | — |
| BKS | 6.55 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2025-07-31 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Borden Lake on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Borden Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BordenFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Borden (0132)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BordenPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-23
Monitoring stations: 1