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LakeQuality
B

Borden Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Borden Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 84 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 1,011 acres of surface and 12.4 miles of shoreline, Borden Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Crow Wing County's 120 graded lakes, Borden Lake ranks 86 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Borden Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Borden Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 30 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 18. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 22.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
Phosphorus22.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth84 ft
Average Depth22 ft
Surface Area1.0K acres
Shoreline Length12.4 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Borden Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Borden Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Borden Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.035 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.2 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (37 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 227 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-14 (2024)2018-05-04 (2018)
Ice-In2003-11-29 (2003)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #86 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow28.80
Bluegill14.220.15 lb
Largemouth Bass12.610.87 lb
JND7.77
BNS6.74
BKS6.55

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

66 fish · 37 in · 2024-07-29
2814034567

Largemouth Bass

2 fish · 512 in · 2024-07-29
1056789101112

From the 2025-07-31 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Borden Lake on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Borden Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1