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LakeQuality
B

Big Pine Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Big Pine Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At 76 ft of maximum depth, Big Pine Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 4,728 acres, Big Pine Lake is one of the larger lakes in Otter Tail County, with 14.6 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Big Pine Lake sits at rank 69 of 97 in Otter Tail County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Big Pine Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Big Pine Lake, one of 20 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 21 times at Big Pine Lake, with a median around Apr 24. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
Phosphorus27 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth76 ft
Surface Area4.7K acres
Shoreline Length14.6 mi
Littoral Zone50%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.459 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.3 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (28 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 212 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-30 (2016)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2002-10-16 (2002)2006-12-01 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-04

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #69 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-02 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch37.800.12 lb
White Sucker31.241.65 lb
Walleye17.991.65 lb
MTS12.87
Bluntnose Minnow9.76
Pumpkinseed6.520.22 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

256 fish · 49 in · 2023-07-17
143720456789

White Sucker

105 fish · 620 in · 2023-07-17
179068101214161820

Walleye

163 fish · 726 in · 2023-07-17
25130trophy 248101214161820222426

Pumpkinseed

92 fish · 27 in · 2022-06-08
37190234567

From the 2025-06-02 survey

Big Pine Lake is a 4,730-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in northeastern Otter Tail County approximately three miles east of Perham, MN. Big Pine Lake is part of the Otter Tail River Watershed and is connected to Little Pine and Rush Lakes via the Otter Tail River. The Otter Tail River inlet is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Pine Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 6