Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Union Lake

Wright County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Union Lake at a C: clarity at 5.5 ft, 21 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 50 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

At a TSI of 50, Union Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Union Lake is small — 93 acres alongside 1.5 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 64 graded lakes in Wright County, Union Lake sits at rank 24, above the county median.

Union Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Union Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.5 ftD
Phosphorus20.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Surface Area92.93 acres
Shoreline Length1.5 mi
Littoral Zone29%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Union Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Union Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Union Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.42 m/yr2

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #24 of 64 lakes in Wright County

Nearby Lakes in Wright County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-05-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill38.060.2 lb
Black Crappie9.460.23 lb
Yellow Perch6.900.1 lb
Black Bullhead6.340.51 lb
Largemouth Bass4.661.21 lb
Yellow Bass4.020.61 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

877 fish · 28 in · 2022-05-31
30515302345678

Black Crappie

139 fish · 312 in · 2022-05-31
41210trophy 103456789101112

Yellow Perch

14 fish · 57 in · 2017-07-24
740567

Black Bullhead

9 fish · 712 in · 2017-07-24
420789101112

From the 2022-05-31 survey

Union is a small-sized lake (93 acres) located southwest of the City of South Haven in Wright County. Union has 1.5 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 35 feet. A state-owned public access with a cement boat ramp and a very small amount of parking is present on the south shore. Water clarity is typically fair to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Union Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1