Union Lake
Wright County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Union Lake at a C: clarity at 5.5 ft, 21 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 50 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
At a TSI of 50, Union Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Union Lake is small — 93 acres alongside 1.5 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 64 graded lakes in Wright County, Union Lake sits at rank 24, above the county median.
Union Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Union Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 20.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 92.93 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 29% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Union Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Union Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Union Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.42 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #24 of 64 lakes in Wright County
Nearby Lakes in Wright County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Union Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-05-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 38.06 | 0.2 lb |
| Black Crappie | 9.46 | 0.23 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 6.90 | 0.1 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 6.34 | 0.51 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 4.66 | 1.21 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 4.02 | 0.61 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
Black Bullhead
From the 2022-05-31 survey
Union is a small-sized lake (93 acres) located southwest of the City of South Haven in Wright County. Union has 1.5 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 35 feet. A state-owned public access with a cement boat ramp and a very small amount of parking is present on the south shore. Water clarity is typically fair to…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Union Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — UnionFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Union (2022)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — UnionPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1