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B

Big Bass Lake

Marathon County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Big Bass Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.0 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Big Bass Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At only 13 ft deep, Big Bass Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 177 acres, Big Bass Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Among the 5 graded lakes in Marathon County, Big Bass Lake ranks 1 — in the top quartile locally.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Big Bass Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus19 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth13 ft
Surface Area177 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Bass Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Bass Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Bass Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.299 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-2.06 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 5 lakes in Marathon County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Big Bass Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Marathon County

State Parks Near Big Bass Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 45 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Big Bass Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10008654 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-27

Monitoring stations: 1