Big Bass Lake
Marathon County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Big Bass Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.0 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Big Bass Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At only 13 ft deep, Big Bass Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 177 acres, Big Bass Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Among the 5 graded lakes in Marathon County, Big Bass Lake ranks 1 — in the top quartile locally.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Big Bass Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 19 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 13 ft |
| Surface Area | 177 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Bass Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Bass Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Bass Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.299 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.06 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 5 lakes in Marathon County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Big Bass Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Marathon County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Bass Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Big Bass Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10008654 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-27
Monitoring stations: 1