Big Bass Lake
Marathon County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Big Bass Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Marathon County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Big Bass Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At only 13 ft deep, Big Bass Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 177 acres, Big Bass Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Among the 5 graded lakes in Marathon County, Big Bass Lake ranks 1 — in the top quartile locally.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Big Bass Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 19.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 19.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 19 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 13 ft |
| Surface Area | 177 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Bass Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Bass Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Bass Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.077 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.06 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 5 lakes in Marathon County
Nearby Lakes in Marathon County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Bass Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-09-27
Monitoring stations: 1