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LakeQuality
A

Sunset Lake

Portage County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Sunset Lake pulls an A: clarity at 41.0 ft and 12 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Sunset Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 55 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake is compact at 63 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 29 graded lakes in Portage County, Sunset Lake ranks 1 — in the top quartile locally.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Sunset Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Sunset Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 41 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 32.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)41 ftA
Phosphorus12 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)32Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area63 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sunset Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sunset Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sunset Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.307 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+2.55 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 29 lakes in Portage County

Nearby Lakes in Portage County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1998. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 36 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Trout(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Sunset Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-10-03

Monitoring stations: 1