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B

Lake Helen

Portage County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Lake Helen comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

A TSI near 47 places Lake Helen in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Lake Helen reaches 20 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 89 acres, Lake Helen sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Lake Helen ranks 13 of 28 in Portage County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Lake Helen is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
Phosphorus19.3 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Surface Area89 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Helen (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Helen? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Helen fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.214 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.64 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 28 lakes in Portage County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Helen holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Portage County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1997. 7 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 49 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-22

Monitoring stations: 3

Where to stay near Lake Helen

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