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LakeQuality
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Lake Helen

Portage County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Lake Helen pulls an A: clarity at 25.4 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Lake Helen reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Lake Helen reaches 20 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 89 acres, Lake Helen sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Portage County's 29 graded waters, Lake Helen sits at rank 6, near the top of the local distribution.

Lake Helen is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 25.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 19.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)25.4 ftA
Phosphorus19.3 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Surface Area89 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Helen (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Helen? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Helen fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.416 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.64 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 29 lakes in Portage County

Nearby Lakes in Portage County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1997. 7 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 49 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-30

Monitoring stations: 3