Lake Helen
Portage County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Lake Helen comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
A TSI near 47 places Lake Helen in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Lake Helen reaches 20 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 89 acres, Lake Helen sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Lake Helen ranks 13 of 28 in Portage County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Lake Helen is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Lake Helen water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 19.3 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 20 ft |
| Surface Area | 89 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Lake Helen (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Helen? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lake Helen fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.214 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.64 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 28 lakes in Portage County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Helen holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ARinehart LakePortage County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ASunset LakePortage County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ANutrient Sampling Point LakeWaupaca County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ANorth LakeWaupaca County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Portage County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Helen
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1997. 7 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-06-22
Monitoring stations: 3
Where to stay near Lake Helen
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