Tree Lake
Portage County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Tree Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. Tree Lake reaches 33 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 73 acres, Tree Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Portage County's 28 graded lakes, Tree Lake ranks 17 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Tree Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Tree Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.4 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 20.1 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 33 ft |
| Surface Area | 73 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Tree Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Tree Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Tree Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.3 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +6.26 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #17 of 28 lakes in Portage County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Tree Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASunset LakePortage County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BLake HelenPortage County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- BGlisezinski LakePortage County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Portage County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Tree Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-06-22
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Tree Lake
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