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B

Tree Lake

Portage County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Tree Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. Tree Lake reaches 33 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 73 acres, Tree Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Portage County's 28 graded lakes, Tree Lake ranks 17 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Tree Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.4 ftC
Phosphorus20.1 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Surface Area73 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Tree Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Tree Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Tree Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf Pondweed

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.3 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+6.26 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #17 of 28 lakes in Portage County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Tree Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Portage County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 55 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-22

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Tree Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Tree Lake in Portage County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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