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LakeQuality
F

Big Eau Pleine Lake

Marathon County, WisconsinEutrophic

Big Eau Pleine Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 67, Big Eau Pleine Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Big Eau Pleine Lake ranks 5 of 5 in Marathon County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Big Eau Pleine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Big Eau Pleine Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 131 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.3 ftF
Phosphorus131 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.025 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-19.25 µg/L/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 5 lakes in Marathon County

Nearby Lakes in Marathon County

State Parks Near Big Eau Pleine Lake

Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Big Eau Pleine Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-29

Monitoring stations: 7