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D

Lake Dubay

Marathon County, WisconsinEutrophic

Lake Dubay earns a D — measurements through 2026 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 7,800 acres, Lake Dubay is one of the larger lakes in Marathon County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Marathon County's 6 graded lakes, Lake Dubay ranks 4 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Lake Dubay has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2026, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lake Dubay, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 63.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
Phosphorus63.6 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area7,800 acres
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.001 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+1.06 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

5
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 6 lakes in Marathon County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Dubay holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Marathon County

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Dubay covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Dubay is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Dubay (completed 1942), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Wisconsin River; concrete-type dam, 40 ft tall and 8,630 ft long.

Surface area
7,800 ac
Normal storage
128,000 ac-ft
Max storage
128,800 ac-ft
Drainage area
4,822 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Consolidated Water Power Company

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00784 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Dubay is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10027538 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-04-26

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Lake Dubay

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Dubay in Marathon County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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