Lake Dubay
Marathon County, WisconsinEutrophic
Lake Dubay earns a D — measurements through 2026 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 7,800 acres, Lake Dubay is one of the larger lakes in Marathon County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Marathon County's 6 graded lakes, Lake Dubay ranks 4 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Lake Dubay has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2026, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lake Dubay, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Lake Dubay water quality
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 63.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 64.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 63.6 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 64 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 7,800 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.001 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +1.06 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 6 lakes in Marathon County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Dubay holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BGlisezinski LakePortage County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BBig Bass LakeMarathon County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CJordan PondPortage County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
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DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Dubay covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- —Lake DuBay comprehensive survey 2022Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lake Dubay is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Dubay (completed 1942), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Wisconsin River; concrete-type dam, 40 ft tall and 8,630 ft long.
- Surface area
- 7,800 ac
- Normal storage
- 128,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 128,800 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 4,822 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Consolidated Water Power Company
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00784 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Lake Dubay is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10027538 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-04-26
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Lake Dubay
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