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LakeQuality
C

Collins Lake

Portage County, WisconsinMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Collins Lake at a C: clarity at 6.5 ft, 21 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Collins Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Collins Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 56 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake is compact at 43 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Portage County's 28 graded lakes, Collins Lake ranks 20 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Collins Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.5 ftD
Phosphorus20.6 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth56 ft
Surface Area43 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Collins Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Collins Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Collins Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.17 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+1.34 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 28 lakes in Portage County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Collins Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Portage County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2001. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 51 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Collins Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Collins Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000447 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-20

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Collins Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Collins Lake in Portage County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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