Collins Lake
Portage County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Collins Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Portage County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Collins Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Collins Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 56 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake is compact at 43 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Portage County's 29 graded lakes, Collins Lake ranks 21 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Collins Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 19.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 20.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 19.4 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 20.6 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 56 ft |
| Surface Area | 43 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Collins Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Collins Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Collins Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.009 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.34 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #21 of 29 lakes in Portage County
Nearby Lakes in Portage County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Collins Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2001. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Collins Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2022Collins Lake spring shocking, 2022Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-09-24
Monitoring stations: 1