Collins Lake
Portage County, WisconsinMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Collins Lake at a C: clarity at 6.5 ft, 21 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Collins Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Collins Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 56 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake is compact at 43 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Portage County's 28 graded lakes, Collins Lake ranks 20 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Collins Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Collins Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 20.6 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 56 ft |
| Surface Area | 43 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Collins Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Collins Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Collins Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.17 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.34 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #20 of 28 lakes in Portage County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Collins Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASunset LakePortage County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AOnland LakePortage County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BLake HelenPortage County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BGlisezinski LakePortage County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BTree LakePortage County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Portage County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Collins Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2001. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Collins Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2022Collins Lake spring shocking, 2022Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
EPA Impairment Status
Collins Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000447 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-20
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Collins Lake
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