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LakeQuality

South Wigwam Lake

NR
Not yet rated
5.4 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 63 acres
Limited DataMesotrophic

South Wigwam Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 5.4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 15 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 6 ft. Surface area: 62.88 acres.

Clarity
5.4 ft
Max depth
6 ft
Area
63 acres
Public access
Yes

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AWilson Lake10.7 ft clear · Lake CountyView →
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Why South Wigwam Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For South Wigwam Lake, no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years). Sampling here has recorded water clarity, phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

South Wigwam Lake is a 63-acre lake in Lake County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 6 feet. The lake supports 5 documented fish species including black crappie, northern pike, and walleye. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

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Water quality measurements for South Wigwam Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Murky, only visible to about 5.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.4 ftNot graded
Phosphorus15 µg/LNot graded
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.7 µg/LNot graded
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near South Wigwam Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near South Wigwam Lake in Lake County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

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Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth6 ft
Surface Area63 acres
Shoreline Length1.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
5 sq mi
Elevation
1,654 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Four Mile LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing South Wigwam Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-06-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BNS16.75
White Sucker8.792.36 lb
Yellow Perch8.530.17 lb
GOS5.66
Northern Pike5.081.4 lb
TPM2.340.05 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

41 fish · 1122 in · 2018-06-11
840111213141516171819202122

Yellow Perch

39 fish · 48 in · 2018-06-11
147045678

Northern Pike

53 fish · 827 in · 2018-06-11
11608101214161820222426

TPM

2 fish · 44 in · 2018-06-11
2104

From the 2018-06-11 survey

South Wigwam Lake is located 11 miles northwest of Schroeder in the Superior National Forest. There is a short carry in access to the outlet channel off of the Wigwam Lake Road (USFS Rd. #1226). Contact the USFS Tofte district or check the Superior NF website https://www.fs.usda.gov/superior for information on camping…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Wigwam Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

EPA Impairment Status

South Wigwam Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0002-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.23 km)

Graded lakes near South Wigwam Lake

South Wigwam Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

Frequently asked questions about South Wigwam Lake

What is the water quality grade for South Wigwam Lake?

South Wigwam Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 5.4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 15 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 6 ft. Surface area: 62.88 acres.

Is South Wigwam Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. South Wigwam Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 4.7 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is South Wigwam Lake?

South Wigwam Lake has a maximum depth of 6 feet. The lake covers 62.88 acres.

What fish are in South Wigwam Lake?

Fish species found in South Wigwam Lake include black crappie, northern pike, walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. South Wigwam Lake is located in Lake County, Minnesota.

Are there boat ramps on South Wigwam Lake?

South Wigwam Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Four Mile Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

5 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA5 samples · 2022

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • 2130 B ~ Nephelometric Method
  • 2120 B ~ Color in Water by Visual Comparison
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory