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LakeQuality

Wilson Lake

Russell County, Kansas9,040 acresView mapDirections

A
Excellent

Clarity, phosphorus, and algae all sit in the cleanest band for this region.

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
8.7 ft
Secchi · sampled 2018
Level
1511.17 ft
USGS · Sep 7 · elevation
Trend
Declining
3 years of samples
  • Mesotrophic
  • #1 of 1 in the county
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Wilson Lake in Russell County, Kansas has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 8.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 2.8 µg/L. Surface area: 9040 acres.

Clarity
8.7 ft
Area
9,040 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Phosphorus
20 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
2.8 µg/L
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes
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Wilson Lake is a 9,040-acre mesotrophic lake in Russell County, Kansas. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2018. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, KDHE, last sampled 2018-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Wilson Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch2 documented ramps
  • Big water9,040 acres

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Get alerts for Wilson Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.7 ft. Phosphorus 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 2.8 µg/L. TSI 45. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.7 ftNot graded
Phosphorus20 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)2.8 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Current Conditions

1511.17 ft
Water Elevation

USGS snapshot Sep 7, 2026, 3:30 PM from gauge 06868100 (WILSON LK NR WILSON, KS). Station page ↗ — a live reading replaces this snapshot when the gauge responds. Missing live data is not an all-clear.

Wilson Lake water level: the live USGS gauge reading

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area9,040 acres
Public AccessYes

No bathymetric survey has been published for Wilson Lake, so its depth is not documented here.

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Wilson-State ParkPublic
  • Wilson-OtoePublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing Wilson Lake

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.042 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+0.83 µg/L/yr3
Chlorophyll-a Declining+0.08 µg/L/yr3

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Wilson Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Wilson Dam (completed 1964), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the Saline River; earth-type dam, 152 ft tall and 5,600 ft long.

Surface area
9,040 ac
Normal storage
245,000 ac-ft
Max storage
736,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
1,917 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
USACE - Kansas City District

All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Irrigation;Fish and Wildlife Pond;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID KS00013 · Operator website

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in Russell County

Nearby Lakes in Russell County

Frequently asked questions about Wilson Lake

Where is Wilson Lake?

Wilson Lake is a lake in Russell County, Kansas. LakeQuality grades it A for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Wilson Lake?

Wilson Lake in Russell County, Kansas has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 8.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 2.8 µg/L. Surface area: 9040 acres.

Is Wilson Lake safe to swim in?

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

What is the water level at Wilson Lake?

The USGS snapshot on this page for Wilson Lake is 1511.17 ft of water-surface elevation, recorded Sep 7, 2026, 3:30 PM at gauge 06868100. Current Conditions hydrates a live NWIS reading from that same station when the gauge responds. A missed live fetch is not an all-clear.

Are there boat ramps on Wilson Lake?

Wilson Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Wilson-State Park, Wilson-Otoe. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

15 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2012–2018. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Kansas Department Of Health And Environment21KAN001_WQX15 samples · 2012–2018

Analytical methods

  • Depth, Secchi disk depth
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory