Deer Yard Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Deer Yard Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
A TSI near 46 places Deer Yard Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Deer Yard Lake reaches 20 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 343 acres, Deer Yard Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.1 miles of shoreline. Deer Yard Lake ranks 45 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Deer Yard Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 2 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Deer Yard Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 20 ft |
| Surface Area | 342.87 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 58% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Deer Yard Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deer Yard Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Deer Yard Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.023 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.04 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2020-05-04 (2020) | 2022-05-14 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2021-11-22 (2021) | 2021-11-22 (2021) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #45 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Deer Yard Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-08-10 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 17.17 | 0.51 lb |
| White Sucker | 9.72 | 1.87 lb |
| GOS | 2.48 | 0.06 lb |
| CRC | 2.42 | 0.15 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
White Sucker
GOS
CRC
From the 2018-08-10 survey
Deer Yard Lake has long been known for supporting very high numbers of small Walleye, with no panfish and no other gamefish species present. The current (2012) lake management plan set goals for Walleye of maintaining a high gill net catch (20 fish/set), with a mean weight for fish taken in gill nets of at least 0.7…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Deer Yard Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Deer YardFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Deer Yard (1798)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Deer YardPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-24
Monitoring stations: 2