Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Deer Yard Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Deer Yard Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

A TSI near 46 places Deer Yard Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Deer Yard Lake reaches 20 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 343 acres, Deer Yard Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.1 miles of shoreline. Deer Yard Lake ranks 45 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Deer Yard Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 2 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Deer Yard Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Surface Area342.87 acres
Shoreline Length5.1 mi
Littoral Zone58%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Deer Yard Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deer Yard Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Deer Yard Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.023 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+1.04 µg/L/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 14
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2020-05-04 (2020)2022-05-14 (2022)
Ice-In2021-11-22 (2021)2021-11-22 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-14

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #45 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-08-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye17.170.51 lb
White Sucker9.721.87 lb
GOS2.480.06 lb
CRC2.420.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

164 fish · 328 in · 2018-08-10
38190trophy 2446810121416182022242628

White Sucker

230 fish · 221 in · 2018-08-10
412102468101214161820

GOS

3 fish · 55 in · 2013-07-22
3205

CRC

8 fish · 49 in · 1998-07-27
320456789

From the 2018-08-10 survey

Deer Yard Lake has long been known for supporting very high numbers of small Walleye, with no panfish and no other gamefish species present. The current (2012) lake management plan set goals for Walleye of maintaining a high gill net catch (20 fish/set), with a mean weight for fish taken in gill nets of at least 0.7…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Deer Yard Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 2