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White Bear Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

White Bear Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at White Bear Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. White Bear Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 83 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. White Bear Lake covers 2,428 acres alongside 13.6 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 31 graded lakes in Washington County, White Bear Lake ranks 2 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussel presence at White Bear Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at White Bear Lake, alongside the lake's 18 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 172 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 12. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth83 ft
Average Depth20 ft
Surface Area2.4K acres
Shoreline Length13.6 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for White Bear Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from White Bear Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

White Bear Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.351 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.4 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (183 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 12
Typical Ice-In
Dec 6

Estimated open water season: 238 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-08 (2024)2018-05-04 (2018)
Ice-In2013-11-24 (2013)2024-01-18 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

24 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-15 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BKS49.51
Bluntnose Minnow37.70
Bluegill21.320.13 lb
BKF11.76
Spottail Shiner10.24
BCS8.07

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

98 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-15
46230345678

From the 2024-07-15 survey

White Bear Lake is a mesotrophic, class 22 lake located in Ramsey and Washington Counties. The Lake has a maximum depth of 83 feet and is 2,427 acres in surface area, with 1,314 littoral acres (54.4%). The primary management species are Walleye and Muskellunge, and the secondary management species are Largemouth Bass…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for White Bear Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-26

Monitoring stations: 7