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B

Snail Lake

Ramsey County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Snail Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.0 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI near 45 places Snail Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 30 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 158 acres, Snail Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.4 miles of shoreline. Snail Lake ranks 4 of 49 in Ramsey County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Snail Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Snail Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at Snail Lake, with a median around Apr 4. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area158.43 acres
Shoreline Length2.4 mi
Littoral Zone82%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Snail Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Snail Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Snail Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.03 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.3 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 4
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 239 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2014-04-21 (2014)
Ice-In2014-11-21 (2014)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-03

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-07-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill26.420.1 lb
Brown Bullhead14.760.31 lb
BKF11.13
Black Bullhead10.620.39 lb
Northern Pike8.071.68 lb
Pumpkinseed6.330.13 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

308 fish · 27 in · 2016-07-12
154770234567

Brown Bullhead

30 fish · 810 in · 2004-07-12
191008910

Black Bullhead

142 fish · 512 in · 2016-07-12
5427056789101112

Northern Pike

63 fish · 1534 in · 2016-07-12
126016182022242628303234

From the 2016-07-12 survey

Snail Lake is a 148 acre class 38 lake located in northern Ramsey County. Snail Lake is primarily managed for Largemouth Bass and Northern Pike, with Walleye and Bluegill as secondary management species. Walleye fry are stocked biennially at a rate of 2,000 per littoral acre (260,000 fry). Snail Lake experienced a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Snail Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Snail Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN62-0073-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 2