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C

Birch Lake

Ramsey County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Birch Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI near 50 places Birch Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Ramsey County's 49 graded waters, Birch Lake sits at rank 12, near the top of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Birch Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Birch Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Birch Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 31. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.9 ftD
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.3 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+0.75 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (12 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 31
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 245 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-02 (2024)2018-04-26 (2018)
Ice-In2022-11-21 (2022)2016-12-07 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-02

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

EPA Impairment Status

Birch Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN62-0022-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.99 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 1