Upper Red Lake: East
Beltrami County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Upper Red Lake: East grades a D: clarity at 2.0 ft and 37 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Beltrami County. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
At a TSI of 62, Upper Red Lake: East reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Upper Red Lake: East in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Upper Red Lake: East covers 119,294 acres alongside 59.2 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 92 graded lakes of Beltrami County, Upper Red Lake: East sits at rank 87, near the bottom of the county list.
Upper Red Lake: East is on the watch list for starry stonewort, an invasive macroalga that is difficult to control once established. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Upper Red Lake: East — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Upper Red Lake: East
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 37 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 37 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 62 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Average Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 119.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 59.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Upper Red Lake: East (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Red Lake: East? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Upper Red Lake: East fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.093 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.94 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 207 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-27 (2012) | 2013-05-15 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2016-12-16 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #87 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Upper Red Lake: East holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AGreen LakeBeltrami County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- CLower Red Lake : EastBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLower Red Lake : East CentralBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLower Red Lake : CentralBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Upper Red Lake: East
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Upper Red Lake: East With Nearby Lakes
Beltrami County · Grade D
Beltrami County · Grade D
Beltrami County · Grade D
Beltrami County · Grade D
Beltrami County · Grade A
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
34 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 30.75 | 1.07 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 22.12 | 0.26 lb |
| GOE | 1.91 | 0.83 lb |
| Black Crappie | 1.73 | 0.79 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.57 | 3.33 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 1.24 | 1.2 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Yellow Perch
GOE
Black Crappie
From the 2025-07-01 survey
Upper Red Lake is a 120,000 acre lake, 60% (72,000 acres) of which is under the jurisdiction of the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians (Red Lake Band). The remaining 40% (48,000 acres) falls under the jurisdiction of the State of Minnesota. Walleye, the primary species sought by anglers, is managed under a cooperative…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Red Lake: East. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Red (Upper Red)Fisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Red (Upper Red)Fish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-10-14
Monitoring stations: 1