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LakeQuality
C

Upper Red Lake: East

Beltrami County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Upper Red Lake: East at a C: clarity at 6.6 ft, 37 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 53 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 53, Upper Red Lake: East reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Upper Red Lake: East in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Upper Red Lake: East covers 119,294 acres alongside 59.2 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 86 graded lakes of Beltrami County, Upper Red Lake: East sits at rank 80, near the bottom of the county list.

Upper Red Lake: East is on the watch list for starry stonewort, an invasive macroalga that is difficult to control once established. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Upper Red Lake: East — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 37 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.6 ftD
Phosphorus37 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area119.3K acres
Shoreline Length59.2 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Red Lake: East (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Red Lake: East? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Red Lake: East fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.093 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.94 µg/L/yr6

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 207 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)2013-05-15 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2016-12-16 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #80 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

34 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye30.751.07 lb
Yellow Perch22.120.26 lb
GOE1.910.83 lb
Black Crappie1.730.79 lb
Northern Pike1.573.33 lb
Freshwater Drum1.241.2 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

2,583 fish · 121 in · 2025-07-01
106853402468101214161820

Yellow Perch

4,819 fish · 111 in · 2025-07-01
418420920trophy 121234567891011

GOE

97 fish · 817 in · 2025-07-01
37190891011121314151617

Black Crappie

42 fish · 113 in · 2025-07-01
36180trophy 1012345678910111213

From the 2025-07-01 survey

Upper Red Lake is a 120,000 acre lake, 60% (72,000 acres) of which is under the jurisdiction of the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians (Red Lake Band). The remaining 40% (48,000 acres) falls under the jurisdiction of the State of Minnesota. Walleye, the primary species sought by anglers, is managed under a cooperative…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Red Lake: East. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-10-14

Monitoring stations: 1