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LakeQuality
C

Upper Red Lake: East Central

Beltrami County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Upper Red Lake: East Central sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 54, Upper Red Lake: East Central reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 119,294 acres of surface and 59.2 miles of shoreline, Upper Red Lake: East Central is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 86 graded lakes of Beltrami County, Upper Red Lake: East Central sits at rank 83, near the bottom of the county list.

Starry stonewort has been recorded at Upper Red Lake: East Central — a relatively new invasive in Minnesota that forms dense, hard-to-remove mats. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Upper Red Lake: East Central — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Ice-out has been recorded 16 times at Upper Red Lake: East Central, with a median around Apr 29. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 39.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.6 ftD
Phosphorus39.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area119.3K acres
Shoreline Length59.2 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Red Lake: East Central (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Red Lake: East Central? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Red Lake: East Central fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.041 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-2.6 µg/L/yr6

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 207 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)2013-05-15 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2016-12-16 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #83 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

State Parks Near Upper Red Lake: East Central

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

34 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye30.751.07 lb
Yellow Perch22.120.26 lb
GOE1.910.83 lb
Black Crappie1.730.79 lb
Northern Pike1.573.33 lb
Freshwater Drum1.241.2 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

2,583 fish · 121 in · 2025-07-01
106853402468101214161820

Yellow Perch

4,819 fish · 111 in · 2025-07-01
418420920trophy 121234567891011

GOE

97 fish · 817 in · 2025-07-01
37190891011121314151617

Black Crappie

42 fish · 113 in · 2025-07-01
36180trophy 1012345678910111213

From the 2025-07-01 survey

Upper Red Lake is a 120,000 acre lake, 60% (72,000 acres) of which is under the jurisdiction of the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians (Red Lake Band). The remaining 40% (48,000 acres) falls under the jurisdiction of the State of Minnesota. Walleye, the primary species sought by anglers, is managed under a cooperative…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Red Lake: East Central. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-10-14

Monitoring stations: 1