Upper Red Lake: Central
Beltrami County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Upper Red Lake: Central pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
At a TSI of 62, Upper Red Lake: Central reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Upper Red Lake: Central reaches 15 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 119,294 acres of surface and 59.2 miles of shoreline, Upper Red Lake: Central is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Upper Red Lake: Central ranks 90 of 92 in Beltrami County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Starry stonewort has been recorded at Upper Red Lake: Central — a relatively new invasive in Minnesota that forms dense, hard-to-remove mats. Walleye are documented at Upper Red Lake: Central, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Upper Red Lake: Central — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 29. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Upper Red Lake: Central
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 40 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 40 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 62 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Average Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 119.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 59.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Upper Red Lake: Central (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Red Lake: Central? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Upper Red Lake: Central fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.033 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.41 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 207 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-27 (2012) | 2013-05-15 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2016-12-16 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #90 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Upper Red Lake: Central holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CLower Red Lake : EastBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLower Red Lake : East CentralBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLower Red Lake : CentralBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLower Red Lake: West CentralBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Upper Red Lake: Central
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Upper Red Lake: Central With Nearby Lakes
Beltrami County · Grade D
Beltrami County · Grade D
Beltrami County · Grade D
Beltrami County · Grade D
Beltrami County · Grade A
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
34 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 30.75 | 1.07 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 22.12 | 0.26 lb |
| GOE | 1.91 | 0.83 lb |
| Black Crappie | 1.73 | 0.79 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.57 | 3.33 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 1.24 | 1.2 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Yellow Perch
GOE
Black Crappie
From the 2025-07-01 survey
Upper Red Lake is a 120,000 acre lake, 60% (72,000 acres) of which is under the jurisdiction of the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians (Red Lake Band). The remaining 40% (48,000 acres) falls under the jurisdiction of the State of Minnesota. Walleye, the primary species sought by anglers, is managed under a cooperative…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Red Lake: Central. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Red (Upper Red)Fisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Red (Upper Red)Fish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Upper Red Lake: Central is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0035-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.43 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-10-14
Monitoring stations: 1