Upper Red Lake: West
Beltrami County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Upper Red Lake: West at a C: clarity at 6.6 ft, 39 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 53 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Upper Red Lake: West reaches 15 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 119,294 acres of surface and 59.2 miles of shoreline, Upper Red Lake: West is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 86 graded lakes of Beltrami County, Upper Red Lake: West sits at rank 82, near the bottom of the county list.
Starry stonewort has been recorded at Upper Red Lake: West — a relatively new invasive in Minnesota that forms dense, hard-to-remove mats. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Upper Red Lake: West — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Ice-out has been recorded 16 times at Upper Red Lake: West, with a median around Apr 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 39 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 39 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Average Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 119.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 59.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Upper Red Lake: West (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Red Lake: West? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Upper Red Lake: West fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.021 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -3.43 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 207 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-27 (2012) | 2013-05-15 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2016-12-16 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #82 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Upper Red Lake: West
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
34 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 30.75 | 1.07 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 22.12 | 0.26 lb |
| GOE | 1.91 | 0.83 lb |
| Black Crappie | 1.73 | 0.79 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.57 | 3.33 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 1.24 | 1.2 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Yellow Perch
GOE
Black Crappie
From the 2025-07-01 survey
Upper Red Lake is a 120,000 acre lake, 60% (72,000 acres) of which is under the jurisdiction of the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians (Red Lake Band). The remaining 40% (48,000 acres) falls under the jurisdiction of the State of Minnesota. Walleye, the primary species sought by anglers, is managed under a cooperative…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Red Lake: West. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Red (Upper Red)Fisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Red (Upper Red)Fish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-10-14
Monitoring stations: 1