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LakeQuality
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Trout Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Trout Lake pulls an A: clarity at 19.0 ft and 9 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 77 ft of maximum depth, Trout Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 259 acres, Trout Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.3 miles of shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Trout Lake ranks 5 — in the top quartile locally.

Trout Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. 6 fish species are documented at Trout Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 8 times at Trout Lake, with a median around May 6. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19 ftA
Phosphorus9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth77 ft
Surface Area258.91 acres
Shoreline Length3.3 mi
Littoral Zone23%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Trout Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Trout Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Trout Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.425 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+1.5 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 6
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-08 (2012)2014-05-21 (2014)

Most recent ice-out: 2017-04-26

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

20 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-18 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch15.640.13 lb
RBS9.850.06 lb
PRD7.12
GOS2.980.07 lb
CNM2.87
Lake Trout2.761.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

105 fish · 49 in · 2025-07-28
34170456789

RBS

42 fish · 47 in · 2023-07-24
351804567

PRD

2 fish · 44 in · 2023-07-24
2104

GOS

25 fish · 45 in · 2025-07-28
168045

From the 2025-08-18 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Trout Lake was conducted on August 18- 20, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program staff. Ten nearshore sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each were sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 15-foot…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Trout Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-25

Monitoring stations: 1