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LakeQuality
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Greenwood Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Greenwood Lake pulls an A: clarity at 14.8 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Greenwood Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 112 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 2,043 acres, Greenwood Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cook County, with 23.4 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Greenwood Lake sits at rank 36, above the county median.

Greenwood Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 10 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Greenwood Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 21 observed ice-outs, centered near May 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.8 ftB
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth112 ft
Surface Area2.0K acres
Shoreline Length23.4 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Greenwood Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Greenwood Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Greenwood Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.175 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-1 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 8
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 209 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-10 (2012)2014-05-24 (2014)
Ice-In2023-11-29 (2023)2024-12-05 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-27

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #36 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS12.220.9 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)8.990.82 lb
Lake Trout2.771.43 lb
White Sucker2.482.17 lb
Smallmouth Bass1.680.55 lb
Green Sunfish1.540.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

148 fish · 917 in · 2022-08-22
5226091011121314151617

Tullibee (Cisco)

269 fish · 818 in · 2009-08-17
9648089101112131415161718

Lake Trout

34 fish · 928 in · 2022-08-22
63010121416182022242628

White Sucker

2 fish · 1721 in · 2022-08-22
101718192021

From the 2025-08-11 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Greenwood Lake was conducted on August 11-14, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program staff. Nearshore sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Greenwood Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-25

Monitoring stations: 1