Greenwood Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Greenwood Lake pulls an A: clarity at 14.8 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Greenwood Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 112 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 2,043 acres, Greenwood Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cook County, with 23.4 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Greenwood Lake sits at rank 36, above the county median.
Greenwood Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 10 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Greenwood Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 21 observed ice-outs, centered near May 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.8 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 36 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 112 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.0K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 23.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 26% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Greenwood Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Greenwood Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Greenwood Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.175 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).
Estimated open water season: 209 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-10 (2012) | 2014-05-24 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2023-11-29 (2023) | 2024-12-05 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-27
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #36 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Greenwood Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | 12.22 | 0.9 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 8.99 | 0.82 lb |
| Lake Trout | 2.77 | 1.43 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.48 | 2.17 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 1.68 | 0.55 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 1.54 | 0.09 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
CIS
Tullibee (Cisco)
Lake Trout
White Sucker
From the 2025-08-11 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Greenwood Lake was conducted on August 11-14, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program staff. Nearshore sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Greenwood Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — GreenwoodFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Greenwood (1824)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — GreenwoodPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-25
Monitoring stations: 1