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Pine Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Pine Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

A TSI value of 35 puts Pine Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 113 ft of maximum depth, Pine Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 2,122 acres of surface and 18.2 miles of shoreline, Pine Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Pine Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Pine Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth113 ft
Surface Area2.1K acres
Shoreline Length18.2 mi
Littoral Zone17%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

burbot,cisco species,lake trout,lake whitefish,northern pike,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterflea

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS28.000.06 lb
LKW13.281.68 lb
Walleye7.162.48 lb
Smallmouth Bass2.161.48 lb
BUB1.461.47 lb
Yellow Perch1.100.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

170 fish · 38 in · 2016-09-12
79400345678

LKW

173 fish · 823 in · 2023-09-11
34170810121416182022

Walleye

57 fish · 724 in · 2023-09-11
1160trophy 2481012141618202224

Smallmouth Bass

20 fish · 1118 in · 2023-09-11
630trophy 181112131415161718

From the 2025-07-29 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Pine Lake on July 29th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Pine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0041-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-21

Monitoring stations: 1