Pine Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Pine Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 35 puts Pine Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Pine Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 113 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Pine Lake covers 2,122 acres alongside 18.2 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Pine Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.
Pine Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Pine Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Pine Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 18 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 113 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 18.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 17% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #8 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pine Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-29 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | 28.00 | 0.06 lb |
| LKW | 13.28 | 1.68 lb |
| Walleye | 7.16 | 2.48 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 2.16 | 1.48 lb |
| BUB | 1.46 | 1.47 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.10 | 0.1 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
CIS
LKW
Walleye
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2025-07-29 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Pine Lake on July 29th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PineFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PineFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-08-21
Monitoring stations: 1