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Pine Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Pine Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 35 puts Pine Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Pine Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 113 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Pine Lake covers 2,122 acres alongside 18.2 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Pine Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.

Pine Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Pine Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Pine Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth113 ft
Surface Area2.1K acres
Shoreline Length18.2 mi
Littoral Zone17%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS28.000.06 lb
LKW13.281.68 lb
Walleye7.162.48 lb
Smallmouth Bass2.161.48 lb
BUB1.461.47 lb
Yellow Perch1.100.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

170 fish · 38 in · 2016-09-12
79400345678

LKW

173 fish · 823 in · 2023-09-11
34170810121416182022

Walleye

57 fish · 724 in · 2023-09-11
1160trophy 2481012141618202224

Smallmouth Bass

20 fish · 1118 in · 2023-09-11
630trophy 181112131415161718

From the 2025-07-29 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Pine Lake on July 29th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-21

Monitoring stations: 1