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LakeQuality

Pine Lake

NR
Not yet rated
16.9 ft clear · Oligotrophic · 2,122 acres
Limited DataOligotrophic

Pine Lake in Cook County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 16.9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 113 ft. Surface area: 2122.26 acres.

Clarity
16.9 ft
Max depth
113 ft
Area
2,122 acres
Trend
Declining
Public access
No

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AMcfarland Lake17 ft clear · Cook CountyView →
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Why Pine Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Pine Lake, no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years). Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Pine Lake is a 2,122-acre lake in Cook County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 113 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 10 documented fish species including burbot, cisco species, and lake trout. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-06-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Ely

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Water quality measurements for Pine Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Crystal clear, you can see 16.9 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.9 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Where to stay near Pine Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Pine Lake in Cook County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Pine Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth113 ft
Surface Area2,122 acres
Shoreline Length18.2 mi
Littoral Zone17%
Public AccessNo

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
47 sq mi
Elevation
1,463 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Pine Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterflea

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS28.000.06 lb
LKW13.281.68 lb
Walleye7.162.48 lb
Smallmouth Bass2.161.48 lb
BUB1.461.47 lb
Yellow Perch1.100.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

170 fish · 38 in · 2016-09-12
79400345678

LKW

173 fish · 823 in · 2023-09-11
34170810121416182022

Walleye

57 fish · 724 in · 2023-09-11
1160trophy 2481012141618202224

Smallmouth Bass

20 fish · 1118 in · 2023-09-11
630trophy 181112131415161718

From the 2025-07-29 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Pine Lake on July 29th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.71 m/yr2

EPA Impairment Status

Pine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0041-00 · Official waterbody report

Graded lakes near Pine Lake

Pine Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

Frequently asked questions about Pine Lake

What is the water quality grade for Pine Lake?

Pine Lake in Cook County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 16.9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 113 ft. Surface area: 2122.26 acres.

Is Pine Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Pine Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Pine Lake?

Pine Lake has a maximum depth of 113 feet. The lake covers 2122.26 acres.

What fish are in Pine Lake?

Fish species found in Pine Lake include burbot, cisco species, lake trout, lake whitefish, northern pike, smallmouth bass, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. Pine Lake is located in Cook County, Minnesota.

Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

2 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2024–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA2 samples · 2024–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder