Esther Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Esther Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 78 acres, with 3.1 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Esther Lake sits at rank 42, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Esther Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 3 fish species are documented at Esther Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. A documented public access point at Esther Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Average Depth | 16 ft |
| Surface Area | 77.5 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 45% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Esther Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Esther Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Esther Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.178 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2011-05-13 (2011) | 2011-05-13 (2011) |
| Ice-In | 2023-11-02 (2023) | 2023-11-02 (2023) |
Most recent ice-out: 2011-05-13
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #42 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Esther Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Esther Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-28 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Fathead Minnow | 19.89 | — |
| White Sucker | 6.20 | 1.02 lb |
| SPT | 4.45 | 0.47 lb |
| BST | 4.28 | — |
| IOD | 3.65 | — |
| Brook Trout | 2.88 | 2.09 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
SPT
From the 2024-10-28 survey
Esther Lake is a small, 78-acre lake with a maximum depth of 35 ft and is located approximately 15 miles northwest of Hovland. There is a small boat access and a couple of camp sites located on the northeast side of the lake. Esther Lake is a designated stream trout lake and has been actively stocked with rainbow…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Esther Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — EstherFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Esther (1836)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — EstherFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — EstherPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Esther Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0023-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-28
Monitoring stations: 3