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B

Esther Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Esther Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 78 acres, with 3.1 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Esther Lake sits at rank 42, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Esther Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 3 fish species are documented at Esther Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. A documented public access point at Esther Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Average Depth16 ft
Surface Area77.5 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone45%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

rainbow trout,splake,white sucker

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Esther Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Esther Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Esther Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.178 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 13
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2011-05-13 (2011)2011-05-13 (2011)
Ice-In2023-11-02 (2023)2023-11-02 (2023)

Most recent ice-out: 2011-05-13

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #42 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Esther Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-28 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Fathead Minnow19.89
White Sucker6.201.02 lb
SPT4.450.47 lb
BST4.28
IOD3.65
Brook Trout2.882.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

38 fish · 1016 in · 2024-10-28
179010111213141516

SPT

12 fish · 712 in · 2024-10-28
630789101112

From the 2024-10-28 survey

Esther Lake is a small, 78-acre lake with a maximum depth of 35 ft and is located approximately 15 miles northwest of Hovland. There is a small boat access and a couple of camp sites located on the northeast side of the lake. Esther Lake is a designated stream trout lake and has been actively stocked with rainbow…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Esther Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Esther Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0023-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 3